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External Websites
- Cleveland Clinic - The Health Benefits of Blueberries
- Clemson Cooperative Extension - Home and Garden Information Center - Blueberry
- WebMD - Health Benefits of Blueberries
- University of Minnesota Extension - Growing blueberries in the home garden
- Oregon State University Extension Service - Growing Blueberries in Your Home Garden
- Healthline - 10 Proven Health Benefits of Blueberries
- University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences - Gardening Solutions - Blueberries
- Royal Horticultural Society - How to grow Blueberries
- National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Genetic Diversity of Blueberry Genotypes Estimated by Antioxidant Properties and Molecular Markers
- West Virginia University Extension - Growing Blueberries for Beginners
Britannica Websites
Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
- blueberry - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)
- blueberry - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)
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While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
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Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.
External Websites
- Cleveland Clinic - The Health Benefits of Blueberries
- Clemson Cooperative Extension - Home and Garden Information Center - Blueberry
- WebMD - Health Benefits of Blueberries
- University of Minnesota Extension - Growing blueberries in the home garden
- Oregon State University Extension Service - Growing Blueberries in Your Home Garden
- Healthline - 10 Proven Health Benefits of Blueberries
- University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences - Gardening Solutions - Blueberries
- Royal Horticultural Society - How to grow Blueberries
- National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Genetic Diversity of Blueberry Genotypes Estimated by Antioxidant Properties and Molecular Markers
- West Virginia University Extension - Growing Blueberries for Beginners
Britannica Websites
Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
- blueberry - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)
- blueberry - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)
Also known as: Vaccinium australe
Written and fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Article History
- Related Topics:
- Vaccinium
- berry
See all related content →
blueberry, any of several North American shrubs of the genus Vaccinium (family Ericaceae), prized for their sweet edible fruits. Hailed as a superfood, blueberries are an excellent source of dietary fibre, vitamin C, vitamin K, manganese, iron, and a number of antioxidants. Blueberries are commonly eaten fresh as a dessert fruit and can be baked in a variety of pastries. Blueberries are closely related to cranberries and bilberries, which are also members of the genus Vaccinium.
Physical description
The plants are deciduous perennial shrubs that range in size from 60 cm (24 inches) tall for lowbush blueberries (Vaccinium angustifolium) up to 4 metres (13 feet) tall for highbush (V. corymbosum) cultivars. They have simple elliptical leaves that are arranged alternately along the dotted stems. The plants produce clusters of small urn-shaped flowers that range in colour from white to pale pink. The fruits are true berries with many small seeds and are a deep indigo to black colour when ripe.
Cultivation
Blueberries grow only in highly acidic and well-drained but moist soils in areas with cool climates. The highbush blueberry is the most commonly cultivated species, with more than 50 cultivars, and is grown extensively in Michigan, Oregon, Washington, Maine, and New Jersey. The southern rabbiteye (V. ashei) can tolerate higher temperatures and is frequently grown in the southern United States. Although the majority of blueberries are grown commercially in North and South America, increased interest in the crop has led to a growing number of farms around the world.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Melissa Petruzzello.